AAU Ellipse Policy

One of my dubious claims to fame was authoring the Academy of Art "Ellipse Policy" for the Foundations perspective class.

Eye Update

I posted this recently on social media, but I want to post it here as well, in order to keep a record of my recovery from eye surgery. I hope to document the recovery process in the months ahead.

Eye Update: My left eye is healing up nicely and my vision in that eye is dramatically better. I can see details and textures which I have not seen for many years. Vision in my right eye is still a hazy fog and I will be going in for the surgery on that eye next. With DMEK surgeries, it can take up to 6 months for vision to stabilize in each eye, so I still have a ways to go before my vision is fully restored, but I am very happy with the progress so far.

Eye Surgery

I posted this on other social media over a month ago, but I will post it here as well, just to keep a record of my progress.

In late January, I underwent eye surgery to address Fuchs Endothelial Dystrophy, a condition that breaks down the inner layer of the cornea, causing loss of vision. The following was my effort to depict eye surgery, and the recovery process, from the point of view of the patient.

DMEK is Descemet Membrane Endothelial Keratoplasty, a technique that removes a thin layer of the cornea and replaces it with donor tissue. Compared to full thickness cornea transplant, or even partial thickness cornea transplant (DSEK or DSAEK), DMEK involves only the thinnest layer of the back of the cornea, resulting in less chance of rejection, faster recovery, and better visual outcomes.

So far, I’ve only had the DMEK in my left eye; my right eye has yet to be done. At the time I made these drawings, my vision was still quite blurry, but was improving quite a bit compared to the days immediately following surgery.

Portrait Drawing Step by Step #3

This drawing was done some years ago at Patris Studio and Gallery. At the time, my vision was getting worse (due to Fuchs Endothelial Dystrophy + cataracts) and I was really struggling to see the details of the model's face accurately. Hence, I focused more on the design of the features rather than accurate likeness.

First rough lay-in: During the first sitting, I missed the tilt of the head (or possibly the model moved?), but I knew I would need to rework the drawing anyway during the second sitting, so I keep the drawing light and in line only (I hold off on applying any tone for now).

Second sitting: This time I get the tilt of the head, and I think the drawing looks better. But I still hold off on applying any tone until I am satisfied that proportions are reasonably correct and the construction of the head is solid.

Third sitting: I rework the drawing one more time in line, making subtle adjustments to the features, before finally delving into a first pass at tone. By the end of this sitting, I have the shadows mapped out, and the basic value pattern is set, but I hold off on going too dark yet.

In the next session, I finally begin to deepen the dark values and establish local value variations (hair, skin, clothing, etc.) The features are further refined and developed.

By this stage, I fear the shadow values may be too dark, and I need to develop the mid-tones more. I am also cautious about overusing the white pastel (much too easy to do).

This is as far as I got by the final sitting. I feel the mid-tone vales could have been developed further, but I was afraid of over-rendering (a bad habit of mine). At this stage, it’s time to admit: there is only so much you can do in one afternoon. It’s best to take what you learn and move on to the next drawing.

Here is a closeup showing the detail of the face. In earlier years, I would have been more concerned about accurate likeness, but with the vision issues I was experiencing at this time, I let go of the accuracy and focused more on design of the features.  

Portrait Drawing Step by Step #2

Here is another example of portrait drawing step-by-step. This drawing was also done at Patris Studio and Gallery. The first photo shows my setup along with the model, at the end of the drawing session. Below, you can see each step in the drawing process.

Each sitting is about about 20 minutes. This first sitting shows my initial lay-in drawing. At this point, I am focusing on proportions and placement of the features. I also try to get some impression of who this person is and hopefully a sense of their spirit or personality. 

During the next sitting, I correct proportions and refine the drawing. I also get started on the value block-in (or blocking in the shadows and defining what areas will be light or dark). 

In the third sitting, I continue to refine the features and also further develop the value pattern. You can see that I am beginning to introduce darker value as I refine the features. 

In the next sitting, I find that I need to correct my mistakes and redraw some areas. Then I proceed with further developing the shadows tones.  

This was as far as I got at the end of the last sitting. I probably spent too much time correcting mistakes, and the drawing was not fully resolved, but this was much needed practice. I had been away from drawing from live models for a while at this point, and was eager to get back to it. 

Portrait Drawing Step-by-Step

Here is a portrait drawing from a live model that was done at Patris Studio and Gallery. In the first photo below, you can see my drawing setup with the model. Below I show the steps I took to arrive at the final drawing.

First sitting: Initial Lay-in: The likeness and proportions are slightly off, so I will redraw before adding any tone. The key to accurate portraiture is to spend a lot of time on these initial stages of the drawing. Build a solid construction from the start. Keep checking proportions and angles.

Second sitting - Redrawing: I redraw and correct my proportions and construction. If I am not getting a likeness at this point in the drawing, I may start over. But today, I think I am getting closer to the likeness.

Third sitting - Redrawing/Block in shadows: I am taking all the way to the third sitting before I begin to block in shadows. I am finally satisfied with the proportions and construction. I know from experience that if the proportions or construction are not working now, I will only waste energy later.

Forth Sitting - Redrawing/Refinement: Now I begin to tighten down the drawing, making smaller adjustments to edges and shadow shapes, and refining the features.

5th and 6th sittings - Rendering: With solid under-drawing and shadows accurately blocked in, the rendering actually begins to move quickly. If you have done the early stages properly, the values will more or less fall into place, and it becomes a matter of comparing one value to another and adjusting edges (softer or sharper).

Final sitting - Refinement: Now the clock is running out and I must make whatever decisions I can to bring this to some kind of resolution. I look for edges that need to be softened or sharpened, and shapes that need adjustment. I also add highlights with white pastel. I feel I may have over-worked the highlights here, but this is just practice - I must make these mistakes in order to make progress. The point is to learn from the experience and take what you learn forward into the next drawing.

Updates

This blog is getting an overhaul, as I am building a new website to showcase my artwork. I setup up this blog page back in 2008 as a temporary placeholder until I could build a proper website,  but then I got busy with so many different things. Years later, I am finally building a proper portfolio website, and I hope to use this space as an art blog, posting recent work, tutorials and my thoughts on art. The "perspective notes" section and other info will be deleted here and will be found on my new website. I will update when the new site is live.

UPDATE: OK, the new site is not totally finalized yet, and I will probably be making further changes for a while, but you can see what I have so far at this link: tcstarnes.com