Showing posts with label Digital Art. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Digital Art. Show all posts

Monday, December 8, 2025

Explorations of Hand Lettering

Hand lettered version of "We the People" in a contemporary gothic script style
I fell in love with calligraphy and hand lettering techniques at a young age when my aunt gave me a Speedball calligraphy set for my birthday. The ink bottles from that set were used up many decades ago and the original pen nibs have long since been replaced, but I still have the original included Speedball booklet. It survives in tattered, ink stained form, but I cherish it still. It was my first introduction to lettering techniques. Since I made my own cartoons/comic strips in grade school, lettering seemed natural to me. 

However, by the time I went to art school, the art field had become highly subdivided and specialized. Whereas earlier generations of art students chose between "fine art" and "applied art" (sometimes called "graphic art" or "commercial art"), my generation had to choose from a variety of majors: illustration, graphic design, advertising art, product design, fashion illustration, etc. The lines of demarcation between these majors were not always clear to me, but as an illustration major, I focused specifically on drawing and painting (usually the human figure and environments). Hand lettering techniques were excluded from my course of study, the rationale being, I suppose, that lettering for any book cover or movie poster would be handled by a "typography expert"  - you illustrators stay in your own lane! Nevertheless, I collected books on calligraphy (including all the Speedball lettering books) and admired works of skillful lettering.  

In recent years, as my vision became too weak to draw portraits or sketch very much from observation, I turned to digital techniques, working on a Wacom Cintiq. I also revived my interest in lettering, since I could enlarge letters enough to see on my screen, and letters tend to have bold graphic shapes that are easy to see. I am not a professional letterer, typographer, or graphic designer, and I'm sure the shortcoming in my work are evident to the trained eye, but I did have a lot of fun working on the samples show here. All of these were executed in Photoshop on my Wacom Cintiq (although many began as sketches on my iPad). The "We the People" at the top of this post was my attempt to take the original lettering found in the Preamble of the United States Constitution, and push it in an edgier Gothic script style. I attempted the same approach with "1776" below.

Hand lettered "1776" in an edgy gothic script style

For "God Bless the USA", I used the Photoshop pen tool to create each letter. I wanted to juxtapose formal, geometric letters against a more organic, cursive style. For the American flag, I actually drew and painted a perfect (straight edged) flag, then worked back over it to break up the edges and add the distressed effect (perhaps symbolic of the state of our republic today). 

hand lettered design overlaying a cross and American flag

"Fear no Evil" (based on text from Psalm 23:4) was my attempt to work in a brush script style. I used the Photoshop pen tool to keep the edges clean. I so wish I could skillfully paint each letter the way professional sign painters do, but I am limited to drawing out each letter in line and then filling in the shapes.

Psalm 23:4 rendered in a brush script style

In this next version of "Fear No Evil", I aimed for an edgier, heavy-metal style. A splatter brush was used to create the texture effect.  

Fear no Evil lettered in an edgy heavy metal style

I was happy with the heavy-metal version, but wanted to take it a step further by adding an old rugged cross. I chose the blue and tan complimentary color scheme which seemed harmonious to me.

Palm 23 text in heavy metal style with rugged cross

For Psalm 8:9, I used the Photoshop pen tool to create each letter. I juxtaposed bold geometric letters with the flowing hand written script of "Majestic". I used the polygon tool in Photoshop to create the background geometric pattern. A splatter brush effect adds a splash of energy.

I'll end with my attempts to create hand lettered titling for my website. In early versions, I really liked the idea of letters formed out of dragons or dragon scales. The thorny textured look was fun to draw. However, I realized that while the individual letters look good closeup, as a title design, the layout is uninspired. The letter forms don't overlap or interlink in a way that would create strong visual impact.

Letters made of dragons and  dragon scales
Green painted version with dragons and scales

Eventually I scrapped the idea in favor of a flame effect with letters constructed from burnt embers. This version utilizes overlapping shapes, variety of size ("The" and "of" are kept small to better emphasize "Art" and "Starnes"), and strong directional lines (such as the contrasting horizontal strokes of the "T"s). I used a thick & thin brush to create the letter forms, and the airbrush tool to create the flame effect. You can see the final version overlaying the Amazon background on my website. Perhaps I'll come up with a better idea later, but for now this is my title design.   

hand lettered title with flame effect

As my vision heels, I am getting back to drawing portraits and other things, but I do not wish to neglect lettering - it's an art form unto itself, and one which fascinates me endlessly.


Sunday, April 27, 2025

The Odysseus Machine

PC build by Thomas Starnes

About 5 years ago, I built “The Odysseus Machine”, a desktop PC for my animation/illustration work. I named my computer Odysseus after that great wanderer of Greek Mythology, but also for the unmanned spacecraft Odysseus (later renamed Ulysses) which was launched in 1990 on a highly unusual trajectory to the Sun. I think that describes my path in life: "a highly unusual trajectory".

The Odysseus Machine was probably over-equipped for my needs, but I don’t upgrade often; I tend to buy the best thing I can afford at the time and then use it for as many years as I can get away with. Below is a partial spec list (for a more complete parts list with descriptions, see my build on PCpartpicker).

CPU: i9 9900k - I primarily use Photoshop, which doesn’t really use more than 8 cores, so at the time, this was probably the best CPU you could buy for Photoshop.

GPU: Nvidia RTX 2080ti with 11GB of DDR6 VRAM – Overkill for Photoshop, but great for running multiple 4K monitors and occasional video editing.

RAM: 128GB DDR4 3200 CL16 – This is way more RAM than anyone really needs unless you are making your own Avengers Movie on your desktop, but too much RAM is better than too little.

Storage: 30 TB - includes 2 NVMe SSD drives (2TB each), 2 SATA SSD drives (4TB each), and 1 HDD (18TB). The OS is installed on one of the NVMe drives, while the other is for current projects. The SATA SSDs serve as a library and a place to store finished projects, while the 18TB HHD serves as backup/archives. In years past, I had to delete files to save drive space, but that is not an issue with this build.

Monitors: Wacom Cinitiq Pro 24” touch screen (on which I draw and paint), above it is an LG 27” HDR 4K monitor (I place reference material here), and off to the side is a smaller, older monitor (here I run programs to monitor CPU/GPU temps, hard drives, etc.) Even further to the right is the much older Commodore monitor (from 1985 and it still works!). This one is not attached to my PC. It’s connected to a VCR/DVD player, on which I can play older video reference.

Thomas Starnes art studio

Finally, I must confess that I went crazy overboard with the RGB lighting. I lost all sense of practicality here, but it was lots of fun building and figuring out how to make everything work. I think the final results are quite entertaining.

Thomas Starnes PC
Thomas Starnes working setup


Below are photos of the build in progress. First: the obligatory “parts showcase” with all the parts in their colorful boxes.

Thomas Starnes builds a PC

Next, early stage of the build in-progress: Originally, I had a GSkill 1250w PSU, but it was going bad, so later I replaced it with a Thermaltake 850w (which is plenty of power for my needs).  

Thomas Starnes PC build in progress

First "power on" test to make sure everything is working so far. No operating system installed yet. “Cable management” is a total mess at this point, but at least it works!

Thomas Starnes testing his PC

Installing the GPU (video card). I first tried horizontal orientation, before changing to a vertical mount.

Thomas Starnes building his PC

Next photos: GPU is now vertically mounted. The AIO fans have been moved to the front of the radiator, and an additional 2 case fans are now attached to the back of the radiator (partial "Push/Pull" configuration). While removing the radiator, I installed an extra two case fans on the side panel/motherboard tray. This makes a total of  8 case fanes + 3 radiator fans. If you include the 3 fans on the GPU, that is a total of 14 fans running in this build.

Thomas Starnes learns to build a PC
Thomas Starnes learning to build a PC

“Cable management” is an art form unto itself (and I am no expert), but I routed most of the cables around the back side of the case, and stored as many loose ends as possible under the PSU shroud. In this view, you can see the additional 2 case fans added to the back of the motherboard tray (I was concerned they might interfere with airflow, but it turns out the added fans actually help keep temps down a bit). Also in this view, you can see the Samsung SSDs (4TB each) plus the spinning hard drive (18TB) - plenty of storage. Lastly, I added an RGB hub to control the lighting.

Thomas Starnes learning to manage cables


The Odysseus Machine has been running for 5 years now, and I've gotten quite a lot of work done on it. Here is a short video showing off the RGB lighting effects.